Kandikonda
Village with a hill fort near Mahabubabad, the Skandadri of the inscriptions. Venna, son of the Recherla chief Mada Nayaka, ruled here in the 1370s and built temples of Janardana and of Skandadrinatha.
Kandikonda is the Skandadri, “Skanda’s hill”, of its fourteenth-century inscriptions. P. Sreenivasachar’s Corpus of 1956 placed the village in the Khammamet taluk, 30 miles from Mahbubabad on the road to Koravi. It had a fort and an earthen fort wall. Its inscription of 1375 lay in a field between the fort and the earthen wall, about a mile and a half from the village.1
Epigraphia Telanganica summarises later editions of the inscriptions.23 It places Kandikonda in the Mahabubabad taluk of the Warangal district, about ten miles from Mahabubabad on the road to Khammam.23
The inscriptions
Two inscriptions of the Recherla family are known from Kandikonda. The first is dated in the year Rakshasa (2 August 1375).12 It records that Venna, son of Mada Nayaka and Tippamba, built a temple of Janardana and gave it lands.12 By his father’s order Venna had come from Devarakonda (Devagiri) to rule Skandadri.12
The second is a Sanskrit poem cut on a slanting rock at the top of a hillock.34 It is summarised in Epigraphia Telanganica from two editions.34 It records that Venna built a temple of the god Skandadrinatha with his consorts Uma and Ganga.34 The river goddess Ganga was represented by the water of the tank.34
The poem says that a teacher, a Desika, gave Venna his name.5 The volume Epigraphia Telanganica suggests that this was the Vaishnava teacher Vedanta Desika.5 See the Kandikonda inscription of Venna and the Recherla Velamas.
Where the sources disagree
The two sources place the village differently:13
- Sreenivasachar’s Corpus (1956) puts it in the Khammamet taluk, 30 miles from Mahbubabad on the road to Koravi1
- the Kandikonda inscription summarised in Epigraphia Telanganica puts it in the Mahabubabad taluk, 10 miles from Mahabubabad on the road to Khammam3
About the sources. The Wikidata item for the village gives no coordinates, so the village is not shown on the map.
Footnotes
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P. Sreenivasachar (ed.), A Corpus of Inscriptions in the Telingana Districts of Andhra Pradesh, Part III (1956), p. 5, No. Km. 3 (archive.org (opens in a new tab)). Paraphrased. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6
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Gajjala Vasanta Lakshmi (ed.), Epigraphia Telanganica, vol. 4 (2023), p. 20, No. 7. Cite-only; paraphrased. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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Epigraphia Telanganica, vol. 4 (2023), pp. 28–29, No. 12. Cite-only; paraphrased. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8
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Epigraphia Telanganica, vol. 4 (2023), p. 32, No. 13. Cite-only; paraphrased. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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Epigraphia Telanganica, vol. 4 (2023), p. 31, No. 12. Cite-only; paraphrased. ↩ ↩2
Photos
"Kandikonda inscription of Recerla Vennama-naya", face I (A Corpus of Inscriptions in the Telingana Districts, Part III, plate 6, panel 83 : A)Inscription rubbing · 1956
"Kandikonda inscription of Recerla Vennama-naya", face II (Corpus of Inscriptions in the Telingana Districts, Part III, plate 6, panel 83 : B)Inscription rubbing · 1956
"Kandikonda inscription of Recerla Vennama-naya", face III (Corpus of Inscriptions in the Telingana Districts, Part III, plate 7, panel 83 : C)Inscription rubbing · 1956
References
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Sources (2)
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